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Essay Writing

Key terms used in essay question

Account for
Give reasons for, explain why something happens

Analyze
Break up into parts; examine in close detail, identify key points and main features

Compare
Look for similarities and differences between; possibly; conclude which is preferable

Contrast
Set two or more opposing arguments in order to identify the differences. If appropriate give reasons why one may be preferable

Critically Evaluate
Weigh arguments for and against, assessing the strengths and limitations on both sides. Use literature to guide your discussion as to which views are preferable

Define
Clearly state the meaning(s) of a word or phrase

Describe
Give the main characteristics or features of something, outline the main events

Discuss
Investigate or examine by argument; sift and debate; give reasons for and against; consider the implications

Evaluate
Assess the worth, importance or usefulness of something ie theories or opinions by using evidence. Support the judgment by discussing evidence and reasoning

Examine
Look closely in detail

Explain
Make clear why something happens / is the way it is

Explore
Examine thoroughly; consider from various viewpoints

Interpret
Make clear and explicit giving examples of evidence

Justify
Show adequate grounds why a decision or conclusions were made; consider the objections others might make

Outline
Give the main features or general principles of a subject, omitting minor details and emphasizing structure and interrelations

Relate
Show similarities and connections between two or more things and to what extent they are alike and affect each other

State
Present in brief, clear form -like a simple list but written in sentence format

Summarize
Give a concise account of the main points of a matter, omitting details and examples

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